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BCGCL and MCL Sign Agreement for Coal to Ammonium Nitrate Project

On April 1, 2026, a land leasing agreement was signed between Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemicals Limited (BCGCL) and Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL). This agreement is for establishment of a Coal to Ammonium Nitrate project located at Lakhanpur, Odisha. The project is designed to produce 2,000 Tonnes Per Day (TPD) of Ammonium Nitrate and involves an financial support by MoC of approximately 1350 crore. This initiative uses technology developed in India by Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL).

Project Details and Technology

1. This project is the first coal gasification facility in India to use technology developed by BHEL. The use of this indigenous technology is intended to reduce the requirement for imported technical solutions in the energy and chemical sectors.

2. The project will be located on approximately 350 acres of land currently held by MCL. Recent policy changes by the Ministry of Coal allow for the use of Coal Bearing Area (CBA) land for coal gasification projects. These reforms enable the use of existing coal-bearing land for gasification purposes.

3. Financial Support and Incentives:

Financial assistance by the Government for Coal Gasification projects:

  • The Cabinet has approved ₹8,500 crore to promote coal gasification across the country.
  • The Ministry of Coal is providing ₹1,350 crore in financial support for this specific Lakhanpur project through its incentive scheme.

 

Project Status and Implementation

1. The project is moving forward with the awarding of Lump Sum Turnkey (LSTK) packages:

BHEL: LSTK-1 and LSTK-2 packages is awarded.

2. Work has started on the ground in several areas:

  • Boundary wall construction and tree enumeration are currently in progress.
  • The official website of BCGCL has been launched to provide project updates and information on tenders.

3. The project is described as an effort to increase the value of domestic coal resources. According to the Ministry, coal gasification has the potential to reduce the amount of foreign exchange used for imports by increasing domestic production capabilities.

 

Actionable Advice (What businesses should consider):

  • Stakeholders interested in upcoming tenders should use the newly launched BCGCL website as a central hub for information.
  • Businesses in the coal sector should review the specific updates to the Coal Bearing Area (CBA) land use rules to understand how these reforms might apply to other gasification projects.
  • With site development already underway and major contracts awarded, suppliers and service providers should track the progress of LSTK packages for potential sub-contracting opportunities.